phê bình
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To criticize: To analyze and evaluate something, pointing out both its merits and faults, often with the intention of improvement or correction.
- To review: To formally assess and give a critical judgment on a work of art, literature, or performance.
Noun:
- Criticism: The act or practice of making judgments about the qualities of something or someone.
- Review: A critical article or report evaluating a creative work.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Giáo viên phê bình bài làm của học sinh. (The teacher criticized the student's homework.)
- Nhà phê bình ấy sẽ phê bình bộ phim mới. (That critic will review the new film.)
Noun:
- Lời phê bình của anh ấy rất thẳng thắn. (His criticism was very frank.)
- Tôi đọc bài phê bình về cuốn sách đó. (I read the review of that book.)
Advanced Usage
"tự phê bình": self-criticism.
- Buổi họp yêu cầu mỗi người phải tự phê bình. (The meeting required everyone to engage in self-criticism.)
"phê bình văn học": literary criticism.
- Cô ấy chuyên về lĩnh vực phê bình văn học. (She specializes in the field of literary criticism.)
Variants and Related Words
Chỉ trích (v): to censure, to condemn (often implies stronger disapproval than "phê bình").
- Anh ta bị chỉ trích vì hành động thiếu suy nghĩ. (He was censured for his thoughtless action.)
Nhận xét (v/n): to comment; a comment (generally more neutral, less analytical than "phê bình").
- Cô giáo nhận xét ngắn gọn về bài thuyết trình. (The teacher gave a brief comment on the presentation.)
Synonyms
- Critique: To evaluate in a detailed and analytical way.
- Evaluate: To judge or assess the value or quality of something.
- Analyze: To examine methodically for the purpose of explanation and evaluation.
Related Idioms
Phê bình xây dựng: Constructive criticism.
- Chúng tôi luôn hoan nghênh những ý kiến phê bình xây dựng. (We always welcome constructive criticism.)
Đấu tranh phê bình: Struggle and criticism (a term often related to ideological or political critique within an organization).
- Nguyên tắc đấu tranh phê bình giúp tổ chức phát triển. (The principle of struggle and criticism helps the organization develop.)